In marriage, Prajaa is progeny for perpetuation of one's family, Dharma is fulfillment of responsibilities, and Rati is companionship as friends and mutual pleasure as lovers. Marriage in Hinduism is said to fulfill three functions: Prajaa, Dharma, and Rati. On the other hand extremely ascetic schools of thought would have viewed sex as a distraction from the pursuit of Moksha. Sex was promoted within the context of a loving couple - usually heterosexual. Premarital sex in Hinduism is frowned upon and extramarital sex is prohibited. This however did not mean that lascivious behavior was promoted.
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It is seen as devotion between two people, whether romantic or platonic. In Hinduism, love is regarded as an eternal force.The debate takes place against the background of Hinduism's teachings on love, sex, and marriage, which might be summarized as follows: There are great differences amongst Hindus as to whether homosexuality is acceptable behavior. Ancient texts like Rig Veda (which dates back around 1500 BC), sculptures and vestiges depict sexual acts between women as revelations of a feminine world where sexuality was based on pleasure and fertility. Homosexuality has an ancient history in India. On the other hand, the famous Kama Sutra states that homosexual sex "is to be engaged in and enjoyed for its own sake as one of the arts." In general, then, the Hindu evaluation of homosexuality depends heavily on the context. In general, "twice-born" Hindus are prohibited from homosexual acts (maithunam pumsi), such as in Manusmrti 11:174, which mentions both men and women. Homosexuality is also a complex matter in Hinduism because of the many types of religious life.
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Hindu views of homosexuality are varying and diverse, in part because the accepted Hindu religious texts do not explicitly mention homosexuality. The teachings of Vedanta, which emphasize liberation from the material world to the spiritual, allow only heterosexual sex, within marriage and for purposes of procreation.Ĭurrently, the issue of homosexuality in Hinduism is controversial, especially amongst Hindus in countries where homosexuality is generally accepted. Condemned by most Hindu cultures, though not often for religious reasons.